Effect of the botulinum toxin injections and endoscopic pneumocardiodilation on symptoms severity and treatment outcomes among patients with primary esophageal sphincter achalasia

• Главный автор: A. Kiosov (Автор)
• Формат: ‌
• Опубликовано: Kazimierz Wielki University, 2021-10-01T00:00:00Z.
• Предметы: article
• Online-ссылка: Connect to this object online.

Achalasia is a disorder of esophageal motility, which is manifested by symptoms of dysphagia, belching undigested food, respiratory symptoms (night cough, recurrent aspiration and pneumonia), chest pain and weight loss. Aim of the study. To determine the possibilities and clinical effectiveness of c...