Estimating flight trajectories of breaking balls from four-seam fastballs

• Ngā kaituhi matua: Arata Kimura (Author), Hirotaka Nakashima (Author), Shuntaro Kuroyanagi (Author), Yuka Ando (Author), Penhao Liao (Author), Shinji Sakurai (Author)
• Hōputu: Pukapuka
• I whakaputaina: Frontiers Media S.A., 2023-04-01T00:00:00Z.
• Ngā marau: article
• Urunga tuihono: Connect to this object online.

It is widely acknowledged that understanding the physical mechanics of the flight trajectories of four-seam fastballs and breaking balls is crucial for players and coaches to enhance pitching performance. The characteristics of the flight trajectories of four-seam fastballs and breaking balls have b...