Health effects of using popular alternatives to smoking - a review of the literature

• Главные авторы: Radoslaw Oronowicz (Автор), Weronika Kmiotek (Автор), Gabriela Różańska-Smuszkiewicz (Автор), Paweł Smuszkiewicz-Różański (Автор), Aleksandra Karuś (Автор), Grzegorz Jama (Автор), Paweł Staszczak (Автор), Barbara Jaworska (Автор), Dagmara Ragan (Автор), Joanna Długosz (Автор)
• Формат: ‌
• Опубликовано: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 2024-08-01T00:00:00Z.
• Предметы: article
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Introduction and Purpose: More and more alternatives to traditional smoking are available on shop shelves. Are other ways of using nicotine healthier for us? What are the advantages and disadvantages? The aim of this article is to trace the health effects of new, popular alternatives to the traditio...