Associations between prenatal alcohol and tobacco exposure on Doppler flow velocity waveforms in pregnancy: a South African study

• Κύριοι συγγραφείς: Deborah Jonker (Συγγραφέας), Brigitte Melly (Συγγραφέας), Lucy T. Brink (Συγγραφέας), Hein J. Odendaal (Συγγραφέας), Dan J. Stein (Συγγραφέας), Kirsten A. Donald (Συγγραφέας)
• Μορφή: Βιβλίο
• Έκδοση: BMC, 2023-08-01T00:00:00Z.
• Θέματα: article
• Διαθέσιμο Online: Connect to this object online.

Abstract Background The negative impact of prenatal alcohol and tobacco exposure (PAE and PTE) on fetal development and birth outcomes are well described, yet pathophysiologic mechanisms are less clear. Our aim was to investigate (1) the associations between quantity, frequency and timing (QFT) of P...