Oral Microbiome Profiles and Inflammation in Pregnant Women Who Used Orthodontic Appliances

• Main Authors: Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan (Author), Retno Indrawati Roestamadji (Author), Nobuhiro Takahashi (Author), Udijanto Tedjosasongko (Author), Ida Bagus Narmada (Author), Meircurius Dwi Condro Surboyo (Author), Indeswati Diyatri (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: MDPI AG, 2022-07-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

It is common for women to undergo orthodontic treatment during pregnancy, especially through the use of fixed orthodontic devices. In changing the oral microbiome profile, it is crucial to increase the immune responses of pregnant women using fixed orthodontics; however, changes in the microbiomes o...