Comparison of surface topography of low-friction and conventional TMA orthodontic arch wires using atomic force microscopy

• मुख्य लेखकों: Nouf I Alsabti (लेखक), Christoph P Bourauel (लेखक), Nabeel F Talic (लेखक)
• स्वरूप: पुस्तक
• प्रकाशित: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• विषय: article
• ऑनलाइन पहुंच: Connect to this object online.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the surface topography and roughness of orthodontic arch wire materials, including low-friction titanium molybdenum alloy (TMA), conventional TMA, and stainless-steel arch wires. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The surface topography was evaluated using atomic force microscopy (AFM). A...