Comparison of surface topography of low-friction and conventional TMA orthodontic arch wires using atomic force microscopy
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the surface topography and roughness of orthodontic arch wire materials, including low-friction titanium molybdenum alloy (TMA), conventional TMA, and stainless-steel arch wires. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The surface topography was evaluated using atomic force microscopy (AFM). A...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Book |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications,
2021-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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