Intraperitoneal pre-insufflation of 0.125% bupivaciane with tramadol for postoperative pain relief following laparoscopic cholecystectomy

• Main Authors: Aslam Jamal (Author), Hammad Usmani (Author), Mohd Mozaffar Khan (Author), Amjad Ali Rizvi (Author), Mohd Masood Hussain Siddiqi (Author), Mohammad Aslam (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Background and Aims: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is associated with a fairly high incidence of postoperative discomfort which is more of visceral origin than somatic. Studies have concluded that the instillation of local anesthetic with opioid around gall bladder bed provides more effective analges...