Effect of the ethnic, profession, gender, and social background on the perception of upper dental midline deviations in smile esthetics by Chinese and Black raters

• Main Authors: Mazen Musa (Author), Riham Awad (Author), Abdalla Mohammed (Author), Hibatalrahman Abdallah (Author), Mohamed Elhoumed (Author), Leena Al-waraf (Author), Wanting Qu (Author), Najah Alhashimi (Author), Xi Chen (Author), Shuang Wang (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: BMC, 2023-04-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Abstracts Background The purpose of this study was to compare the perception of upper dental midline deviation on the attractiveness of a smile among raters from different ethnicities, professions, genders, and ages and measure to what extent the presence or absence of the associated smiling structu...