Comparison of Salivary Cotinine Concentration in Cigarette Smokers, Water Pipe Smokers and Non-Smokers

• Príomhchruthaitheoirí: Maryam Rabiei (Údar), Morteza Rahbar Taramsar (Údar), Mehrdad Sadegh Kanjani (Údar), Ehsan Kazemnezhad Leyli (Údar), Hosain Masoudi Rad (Údar), Mohammad Jafari Farshami (Údar)
• Formáid: LEABHAR
• Foilsithe / Cruthaithe: Islamic Dental Association of Iran, 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• Ábhair: article
• Rochtain ar líne: Connect to this object online.

Background and Aim : Water pipe smoking has become a public health hazard. The aim of this study was to measure and compare the concentration of salivary cotinine in cigarette smokers, water pipe smokers and nonsmokers .   Materials and Methods : Forty-eight volunteers (16 cigarette smokers, 16 wate...