Comparison of Salivary Cotinine Concentration in Cigarette Smokers, Water Pipe Smokers and Non-Smokers

• मुख्य लेखकों: Maryam Rabiei (लेखक), Morteza Rahbar Taramsar (लेखक), Mehrdad Sadegh Kanjani (लेखक), Ehsan Kazemnezhad Leyli (लेखक), Hosain Masoudi Rad (लेखक), Mohammad Jafari Farshami (लेखक)
• स्वरूप: पुस्तक
• प्रकाशित: Islamic Dental Association of Iran, 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• विषय: article
• ऑनलाइन पहुंच: Connect to this object online.

Background and Aim : Water pipe smoking has become a public health hazard. The aim of this study was to measure and compare the concentration of salivary cotinine in cigarette smokers, water pipe smokers and nonsmokers .   Materials and Methods : Forty-eight volunteers (16 cigarette smokers, 16 wate...