Efficacy of preoperative testosterone therapy in hypospadias: a systematic review and meta-analysis

• المؤلفون الرئيسيون: Gozali Sembiring (مؤلف), Yacobda Sigumonrong (مؤلف)
• التنسيق: كتاب
• منشور في: SpringerOpen, 2021-11-01T00:00:00Z.
• الموضوعات: article
• الوصول للمادة أونلاين: Connect to this object online.

Abstract Background Bleeding, hematoma, edema, wound infection, and scar formation are the common problems linked with hypospadias reconstruction. Hormone treatment is recommended before surgical treatment to improve intraoperative circumstances. However, no meta-analysis has explored the effectiven...