Release of nickel and chromium ions from stainless steel brackets as a result of long-term exposure to commonly used toothpaste
Background: Brackets in fixed orthodontic appliances are mostly made from metal or stainless steel. Maintaining oral hygiene by brushing the teeth with toothpaste during orthodontic treatment is important. One of the ingredients in toothpaste, sodium fluoride, can cause degradation of the stainless-...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Published: |
Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga,
2024-06-01T00:00:00Z.
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Connect to this object online. |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
Internet
Connect to this object online.3rd Floor Main Library
| Call Number: |
A1234.567 |
|---|---|
| Copy 1 | Available |