TENS and low-level laser therapy in the management of temporomandibular disorders Aplicação de TENS e laser de baixa freqüência no tratamento das disfunções temporomandibulares

• Main Authors: Melissa Thiemi Kato (Author), Evelyn Mikaela Kogawa (Author), Carlos Neanes Santos (Author), Paulo César Rodrigues Conti (Author)
• 格式: 圖書
• 出版: University of São Paulo, 2006-04-01T00:00:00Z.
• 主題: article
• 在線閱讀: Connect to this object online.

Pain relief and reestablishment of normal jaw function are the main goals of conservative management of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD). Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and laser therapy are part of these modalities, although little is known about their real efficacy in controll...