Strain-Specific Benefits of <i>Bacillus</i> on Growth, Intestinal Health, Immune Modulation, and Ammonia-Nitrogen Stress Resilience in Hybrid Grouper

• Main Authors: Congjie Han (Author), Huizhong Shi (Author), Congcong Cui (Author), Jiawen Wang (Author), Ling Li (Author), Weilie Bei (Author), Yan Cai (Author), Shifeng Wang (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: MDPI AG, 2024-03-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

In the dynamic field of intensive aquaculture, the strategic application of probiotics has become increasingly crucial, particularly for enhancing resistance to environmental stressors such as ammonia-nitrogen. Over a 42-day period, this study investigated the effects of different probiotic strains-...