AAV-Anti-miR-214 Prevents Collapse of the Femoral Head in Osteonecrosis by Regulating Osteoblast and Osteoclast Activities

Osteonecrosis of the femoral head, an intractable but common disease that eventually triggers collapse of the femoral head, is characterized by increased osteoclast activity and markedly decreased osteoblast activity in the necrotic region of the femoral head. MicroRNA (miRNA)-214 (miR-214) may play...

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Main Authors: Cheng Wang (Author), Weijia Sun (Author), Shukuan Ling (Author), Yu Wang (Author), Xin Wang (Author), Haoye Meng (Author), Yuheng Li (Author), Xueling Yuan (Author), Jianwei Li (Author), Ruoxi Liu (Author), Dingsheng Zhao (Author), Qiang Lu (Author), Aiyuan Wang (Author), Quanyi Guo (Author), Shibi Lu (Author), Hua Tian (Author), Yingxian Li (Author), Jiang Peng (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2019-12-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Cheng Wang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Weijia Sun  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Shukuan Ling  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yu Wang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Xin Wang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Haoye Meng  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yuheng Li  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Xueling Yuan  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jianwei Li  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ruoxi Liu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Dingsheng Zhao  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Qiang Lu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Aiyuan Wang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Quanyi Guo  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Shibi Lu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hua Tian  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yingxian Li  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jiang Peng  |e author 
245 0 0 |a AAV-Anti-miR-214 Prevents Collapse of the Femoral Head in Osteonecrosis by Regulating Osteoblast and Osteoclast Activities 
260 |b Elsevier,   |c 2019-12-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 2162-2531 
500 |a 10.1016/j.omtn.2019.09.030 
520 |a Osteonecrosis of the femoral head, an intractable but common disease that eventually triggers collapse of the femoral head, is characterized by increased osteoclast activity and markedly decreased osteoblast activity in the necrotic region of the femoral head. MicroRNA (miRNA)-214 (miR-214) may play important roles in vertebrate skeletal development by inhibiting osteoblast function by targeting activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) and promoting osteoclast function via phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN). This study revealed significantly increased levels of miR-214 in necrotic regions, with commensurate changes in the numbers of its target cells (both osteoblasts and osteoclasts). To investigate whether targeting miR-214 could prevent femoral head collapse, we constructed an adeno-associated virus (AAV)-associated anti-miR-214 (AAV-anti-miR-214) and evaluated its function in vivo. AAV-anti-miR-214 promoted osteoblast activity and diminished osteoclast activity, effectively preventing collapse of the femoral head in a rat model of osteonecrosis. Keywords: miRNA-214, osteonecrosis of the femoral head, osteoblast activity, osteoclast activity 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids, Vol 18, Iss , Pp 841-850 (2019) 
787 0 |n http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2162253119303075 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2162-2531 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/6eeef462d2cd4fdbad9b60abf41cfe2f  |z Connect to this object online.