Assessment of Pain, Anxiety, and Cortisol Levels During the Initial Aligning Phase of Fixed Orthodontic Treatment

Objective:We assessed pain and anxiety using psychological testing instruments (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children, visual analog scale) and a physiological testing instrument (salivary cortisol hormone level) after the insertion of orthodontic appliances and during the initial alignment pha...

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Váldodahkkit: Alev Aksoy (Dahkki), Mine Geçgelen Cesur (Dahkki), Birsen Harun Dağdeviren (Dahkki), Yasemin Alpağan Özkaynak (Dahkki), Gizem Karacin (Dahkki), Fatih Gültekin (Dahkki)
Materiálatiipa: Girji
Almmustuhtton: Galenos Yayinevi, 2019-03-01T00:00:00Z.
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3rd Floor Main Library

oažžasuvvan: 3rd Floor Main Library
Hildobáiki: A1234.567
Njađus 1 Oažžumis