Assessment of Pain, Anxiety, and Cortisol Levels During the Initial Aligning Phase of Fixed Orthodontic Treatment

• Váldodahkkit: Alev Aksoy (Dahkki), Mine Geçgelen Cesur (Dahkki), Birsen Harun Dağdeviren (Dahkki), Yasemin Alpağan Özkaynak (Dahkki), Gizem Karacin (Dahkki), Fatih Gültekin (Dahkki)
• Materiálatiipa: Girji
• Almmustuhtton: Galenos Yayinevi, 2019-03-01T00:00:00Z.
• Fáttát: article
• Liŋkkat: Connect to this object online.

Objective:We assessed pain and anxiety using psychological testing instruments (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children, visual analog scale) and a physiological testing instrument (salivary cortisol hormone level) after the insertion of orthodontic appliances and during the initial alignment pha...