Assessment of Pain, Anxiety, and Cortisol Levels During the Initial Aligning Phase of Fixed Orthodontic Treatment
Objective:We assessed pain and anxiety using psychological testing instruments (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children, visual analog scale) and a physiological testing instrument (salivary cortisol hormone level) after the insertion of orthodontic appliances and during the initial alignment pha...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Book |
| Published: |
Galenos Yayinevi,
2019-03-01T00:00:00Z.
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| Online Access: | Connect to this object online. |
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Internet
Connect to this object online.3rd Floor Main Library
| Call Number: |
A1234.567 |
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| Copy 1 | Available |