The Perceived Instrumental Effects of Maltreatment in Sport (PIEMS) scale: Translation, (cross-)validation, and short-form development of the German version

Introduction Beliefs about the instrumental effects of maltreatment are a factor explaining abuse in sports. The availability of a valid and reliable German scale measuring these beliefs is essential for a better understanding of the concept. This article introduces and validates the German version...

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Main Authors: Laurie Schwab (Author), Philipp Röthlin (Author), Roberta Antonini Philippe (Author), Stephan Horvath (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Bern Open Publishing, 2024-02-01T00:00:00Z.
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3rd Floor Main Library

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Call Number: A1234.567
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