Effectiveness of chitosan nanoparticles, and novel chemical irrigants with surfactant on smear layer removal and microhardness alteration

• Main Authors: Monika Khangwal (Author), Ravinder Solanki (Author), Hena Rahman (Author), vinay (Author), Neha Saini (Author), Nilesh Bagde (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Elsevier, 2024-09-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Objective: This current study was designed to compare and correlate between smear layer eradication and reduction in microhardness by natural 0.2%chitosan nanoparticles and novel chemical irrigants with surfactant at the apical root third. Materials and method: One hundred and twenty straight single...