Comparative evaluation of salivary biomarker levels in e-Cigarette smokers and conventional smokers

• Main Authors: Abhishek Verma (Author), Kumar Anand (Author), Manish Bhargava (Author), Amulya Kolluri (Author), Madhuresh Kumar (Author), Devendra H Palve (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Background: The cigarette smoking and its effect on the inflammatory cytokine levels in the smoker's saliva depicted the influence of electronic cigarettes on oral cytokine levels in oral fluids are scarce in the literature. Objectives: The present trial was conducted to compare and determine t...