Respiratory health effects of e-cigarette substitution for tobacco cigarettes: a systematic review

• Glavni autori: Maria Ahmed Qureshi (Autor), Robin W. M. Vernooij (Autor), Giusy Rita Maria La Rosa (Autor), Riccardo Polosa (Autor), Renee O'Leary (Autor)
• Format: Knjiga
• Izdano: BMC, 2023-10-01T00:00:00Z.
• Teme: article
• Online pristup: Connect to this object online.

Abstract Background E-cigarettes (electronic nicotine delivery system, ENDS) have been presented as a harm reduction strategy for people who smoke tobacco cigarettes but who cannot achieve abstinence, or for those who wish to continue to enjoy nicotine and the habit of smoking. What are the health e...