Respiratory health effects of e-cigarette substitution for tobacco cigarettes: a systematic review

• Principais autores: Maria Ahmed Qureshi (Autor), Robin W. M. Vernooij (Autor), Giusy Rita Maria La Rosa (Autor), Riccardo Polosa (Autor), Renee O'Leary (Autor)
• Formato: Livro
• Publicado em: BMC, 2023-10-01T00:00:00Z.
• Assuntos: article
• Acesso em linha: Connect to this object online.

Abstract Background E-cigarettes (electronic nicotine delivery system, ENDS) have been presented as a harm reduction strategy for people who smoke tobacco cigarettes but who cannot achieve abstinence, or for those who wish to continue to enjoy nicotine and the habit of smoking. What are the health e...