Unassisted and Carbon Dioxide-Assisted Hydro- and Steam-Distillation: Modelling Kinetics, Energy Consumption and Chemical and Biological Activities of Volatile Oils

• Main Authors: Sara El-Kharraf (Author), Soukaïna El-Guendouz (Author), Farah Abdellah (Author), El Mestafa El Hadrami (Author), Alexandra M. Machado (Author), Cláudia S. Tavares (Author), Ana Cristina Figueiredo (Author), Maria Graça Miguel (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: MDPI AG, 2022-05-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

The demand for more suitable eco-friendly extraction processes has grown over the last few decades and driven research to develop efficient extraction processes with low energy consumption and low costs, but always assuring the quality of the volatile oils (VOs). The present study estimated the kine...