Spin Freezing and Its Impact on Pore Size, Tortuosity and Solid State

• Main Authors: Joris Lammens (Author), Niloofar Moazami Goudarzi (Author), Laurens Leys (Author), Gust Nuytten (Author), Pieter-Jan Van Bockstal (Author), Chris Vervaet (Author), Matthieu N. Boone (Author), Thomas De Beer (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: MDPI AG, 2021-12-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Spin freeze-drying, as a part of a continuous freeze-drying technology, is associated with a much higher drying rate and a higher level of process control in comparison with batch freeze-drying. However, the impact of the spin freezing rate on the dried product layer characteristics is not well unde...