The effect of various in-vitro and ex-vivo parameters on irrigant flow and apical pressure using manual syringe needle irrigation: Systematic review

• Main Authors: Kavalipurapu Venkata Teja (Author), Sindhu Ramesh (Author), Gopi Battineni (Author), Kaligotla Apoorva Vasundhara (Author), Jerry Jose (Author), Krishnamachari Janani (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Elsevier, 2022-02-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Background: Fluid dynamics is a majorly neglected aspect to be studied in root canal irrigation. The fundamental rule to understand mechanics is to observe patterns of flow during the process. Thus, this work is conducted to do a systemic assessment of the in-vitro and ex-vivo based studies to evalu...