PARENTERAL FEEDING COMPLICATIONS IN PEDIATRICS
The article is dedicated to parenteral feeding - infusion therapy aimed at introducing water, macro- and micronutrients in concordance with body needs. Different parenteral feeding types are described: complete, partial and additional. It shows that balanced parenteral feeding allows providing the c...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Book |
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Union of pediatricians of Russia,
2013-05-01T00:00:00Z.
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| Summary: | The article is dedicated to parenteral feeding - infusion therapy aimed at introducing water, macro- and micronutrients in concordance with body needs. Different parenteral feeding types are described: complete, partial and additional. It shows that balanced parenteral feeding allows providing the child's body with the sufficient amount of amino acids, carbohydrates, fats and energy required to maintain a baseline energy level and correct a preceding nutritive insufficiency. Protein-energy homeostasis is the basis for vital activity of the body; it determines the inflammatory response activity, immune status adequacy, disease duration and severity and disease prognosis (to a considerable degree). Long-term parenteral feeding is associated with complications of varying severity: from transitory and mild to severe, requiring operative intervention and liver transplantation. The command of modern recommendations allows a practicing doctor to successfully overcome issues associated with long-term parenteral feeding. The article presents modern data on diagnostics, prevention and treatment of parenteral feeding complications. |
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| Item Description: | 1727-5776 2500-3089 10.15690/pf.v10i3.694 |