The Effect of Sundanese Instrumental Music Therapy and The Provision of Spicy Drinks on Pain Intensity and Labor Duration

The pain in labor due to contractions and the process of expelling the baby cannot be avoided by the mother. One way to reduce pain intensity non-pharmacologically is music therapy and the provision of spice drinks. music therapy can reduce stress and anxiety levels, especially during childbirth, wh...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ni Gusti Made Ayu Agung Budhi (Author), Ni Nyoman Sasnitiari (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z.
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3rd Floor Main Library

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