Impact of Smoking on All-Cause Mortality in Patient Undergoing Cardiovascular and Thoracic Procedures: A Prospective Observational Study

• Main Authors: Hadiya Jan (Author), Chetan Ram (Author), Mohammad Ashraf Bhat (Author), Farooq Ahmad Ganie (Author), Manmohan Singhal (Author), Periyasami Seenivasan (Author), Mandeep Arora (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Medsci Publications, 2024-09-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Introduction: Tobacco smoke is the primary cause of illness and death in today's society, and cigarette smoking (CS) remains a substantial health risk. The primary goal of this study was to assess the extent of smoking among adult Kashmiri patients who had undergone cardiovascular procedures an...