Evaluation and comparison of the efficiency of ultrasonically activated intracanal irrigants grapeseed and pineapple extract in removing smear layer from the apical third of the root canal: An in vitro SEM analysis

• मुख्य लेखकों: Nikita Sebastian (लेखक), T. S. Ashwini (लेखक), B. Mahendran (लेखक), H. K. Sowmya (लेखक)
• स्वरूप: पुस्तक
• प्रकाशित: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2024-09-01T00:00:00Z.
• विषय: article
• ऑनलाइन पहुंच: Connect to this object online.

Aim: This study aims to evaluate and compare the efficiency of grapeseed and pineapple extract in removing smear layer from the apical third of root canal, with and without ultrasonic activation. Methods: Eighty single-rooted permanent teeth were divided into two main groups: Group I: conventional s...