The effectiveness of reciprocating instruments in the removal of root filling materials: A systematic review

• Main Authors: Iman M Al-Zaka (Author), Jamal A Abu Al-Timan (Author), Mustafa Tariq Mutar (Author), Ahmed Sleibi (Author), Meelad Basil Findakly (Author), Aya Nashwan Naji (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Introduction: Re-establishing the health of the periapical tissues is considered to be the main objective of nonsurgical root canal retreatment in cases with posttreatment disease. Removal of filling material from the canal space is the most difficult and challenging step during retreatment, regardl...