Comparison of bladder carcinogenesis biomarkers in the urine of traditional cigarette users and e-cigarette users

• Main Authors: Lida Feng (Author), Guixiao Huang (Author), Lei Peng (Author), Rui Liang (Author), Dashi Deng (Author), Shaohua Zhang (Author), Guangzhi Li (Author), Song Wu (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Frontiers Media S.A., 2024-04-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

BackgroundDuring the use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), users are still exposed to carcinogens similar to those found in tobacco products. Since these carcinogens are metabolized and excreted in urine, they may have carcinogenic effects on the bladder urinary tract epithelium. This meta-an...