Does transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation reduce the laparoscopic related shoulder pain?

• Main Authors: Abolfazl Mehdizadeh kashi (Author), Sepideh Khodaverdi (Author), Azam Govahi (Author), Saeedeh Sarhadi (Author), Mania Kaveh (Author), Kambiz Sadegi (Author), Roya Derakhshan (Author), Marziyeh Ajdary (Author), Shahla Chaichian (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Korean Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Objective Although laparoscopic surgery is a good substitute for laparotomy in reducing postsurgical pain, many patients complain of shoulder pain after laparoscopic surgery and require pain-relief. Post-operative pain management leads to increased patient satisfaction. Transcutaneous Electrical Ner...