Does transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation reduce the laparoscopic related shoulder pain?

• Váldodahkkit: Abolfazl Mehdizadeh kashi (Dahkki), Sepideh Khodaverdi (Dahkki), Azam Govahi (Dahkki), Saeedeh Sarhadi (Dahkki), Mania Kaveh (Dahkki), Kambiz Sadegi (Dahkki), Roya Derakhshan (Dahkki), Marziyeh Ajdary (Dahkki), Shahla Chaichian (Dahkki)
• Materiálatiipa: Girji
• Almmustuhtton: Korean Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• Fáttát: article
• Liŋkkat: Connect to this object online.

Objective Although laparoscopic surgery is a good substitute for laparotomy in reducing postsurgical pain, many patients complain of shoulder pain after laparoscopic surgery and require pain-relief. Post-operative pain management leads to increased patient satisfaction. Transcutaneous Electrical Ner...