「以友輔仁」新詮:羞恥在Aristotle友愛觀中的積極意義 A New Interpretation of Fostering Virtue Through Character Friendship: Significance of Shame in Aristotle's Idea of Friendship

朋友如何發揮輔助彼此品德修養的功能?以友輔仁的確實機制為何?本文旨在探討 Aristotle觀點下羞恥的德育價值以及「在朋友面前感到羞恥」的積極意涵。首先指明羞恥是對不名譽的恐懼,若稱具有羞恥心的人則表示其已經內化一套社會的是非善惡觀。因此,羞恥是值得在德育上培養的可欲的道德情緒。就Aristotle發展論的德育觀而言,羞恥扮演個體道德發展上承先啟後的樞紐角色。本文嘗試闡明「以友輔仁」的具體機制之一便是藉由「在朋友面前感到羞恥」彰顯出來的,這是透過與德行之友的安穩交心對話,將先前經由習慣養成的德行付諸理性檢驗,此即「德行重估」,透過雙方實踐智慧的運用將習俗性羞恥轉變為真羞恥,若然,原先他人眼中...

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Main Author: 陳伊琳 Yi-Lin Chen (Author)
Format: Book
Published: National Taiwan Normal University, 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z.
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3rd Floor Main Library

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