Effect of cold application on incisional pain associated with incentive spirometry after coronary artery bypass graft surgery

Introduction: The use of incentive spirometry after coronary artery bypass graft surgery is accompanied by severe postoperative incisional pain. Consequently, pain reduction after cardiac surgery is considered the foremost postoperative care strategy. Various methods are administered to reduce or co...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Mahmoud Seweid (Author), Nadia Taha Ahmed (Author), Bassem Adel Ramadan (Author), Fatma Refaat Ahmed (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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3rd Floor Main Library

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