Effect of cold application on incisional pain associated with incentive spirometry after coronary artery bypass graft surgery

• Principais autores: Mohamed Mahmoud Seweid (Autor), Nadia Taha Ahmed (Autor), Bassem Adel Ramadan (Autor), Fatma Refaat Ahmed (Autor)
• Formato: Livro
• Publicado em: Elsevier, 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• Assuntos: article
• Acesso em linha: Connect to this object online.

Introduction: The use of incentive spirometry after coronary artery bypass graft surgery is accompanied by severe postoperative incisional pain. Consequently, pain reduction after cardiac surgery is considered the foremost postoperative care strategy. Various methods are administered to reduce or co...