Multilevel Botulinum Toxin A (Abobotulinum Toxin A) Injections in Spastic Forms of Cerebral Palsy: Retrospective Analysis of 8 Russian Centers Experience

• Main Authors: O. A. Klochkova (Author), A. L. Kurenkov (Author), K. M. Karimova (Author), B. I. Bursagova (Author), L. S. Namazova-Baranova (Author), A. M. Mamedyarov (Author), L. M. Kuzenkova (Author), I. M. Tardova (Author), I. V. Fal'kovskiy (Author), O. G. Dontzov (Author), M. A. Ryzhenkov (Author), V. A. Zmanovskaya (Author), M. N. Butorina (Author), O. L. Pavlova (Author), N. N. Harlamova (Author), D. M. Dankov (Author), E. V. Levitina (Author), D. A. Popkov (Author), S. O. Ryabykh (Author), S. N. Medvedeva (Author), E. B. Gubina (Author), L. N. Vladykina (Author), V. M. Kenis (Author), T. I. Kiseleva (Author), D. A. Krasavina (Author), O. N. Vasil'eva (Author), A. S. Nosko (Author), V. P. Zykov (Author), V. I. Michnovich (Author), T. A. Belogorova (Author), L. V. Rychkova (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Union of pediatricians of Russia, 2016-08-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Background: The contemporary application of Botulinum toxin A (BTA) in cerebral palsy (CP) implies multilevel injections both in on-label and off-label muscles. However, there is no single international opinion on the effective and safe dosages, target muscles, and intervals between the injections.O...