Comparison of vapor bubble kinetics and cleaning efficacy of different root canal irrigation techniques in the apical area beyond the fractured instrument

Background/purpose: Intracanal fractured instruments hamper adequate root canal disinfection. The aim of this study was to evaluate vapor bubble kinetics and cleaning efficacy of different irrigation techniques in the apical area beyond the fractured instrument. Materials and methods: Sixty curved r...

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Main Authors: Jiayi Liu (Author), Satoshi Watanabe (Author), Sota Mochizuki (Author), Akira Kouno (Author), Takashi Okiji (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2023-07-01T00:00:00Z.
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3rd Floor Main Library

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Call Number: A1234.567
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