The effects of toe direction on three-dimensional knee kinematics during closed kinetic chain exercise in patients with anterior cruciate ligament deficient knee

• Main Authors: Aiko Sakurai (Author), Kengo Harato (Author), Yutaro Morishige (Author), Shu Kobayashi (Author), Yasuo Niki (Author), Takeo Nagura (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Elsevier, 2019-10-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Background/Objective: Closed Kinetic Chain Exercise (CKC Ex) is a safe rehabilitation method for anterior cruciate ligament deficient (ACLD) and reconstructed knees. However, CKC Ex can be risky based on abnormal toe directions. The purpose was to investigate knee kinematics during CKC Ex under thre...