Comparison of tumor necrosis Factor-α concentrations in gingival crevicular fluid between self-ligating and preadjusted edgewise appliances in the early leveling stage of orthodontic treatment
Introduction: Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) is an important proinflammatory cytokine that regulates the early phase of inflammation reaction during orthodontic tooth movement. The aim of the present study was to compare TNF-α concentrations in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) between preadjuste...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Book |
| Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications,
2018-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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| Online Access: | Connect to this object online. |
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Internet
Connect to this object online.3rd Floor Main Library
| Call Number: |
A1234.567 |
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| Copy 1 | Available |