Comparison of tumor necrosis Factor-α concentrations in gingival crevicular fluid between self-ligating and preadjusted edgewise appliances in the early leveling stage of orthodontic treatment

• Principais autores: Agita Pramustika (Autor), Nurtami Soedarsono (Autor), Krisnawati (Autor), Retno Widayati (Autor)
• Formato: Livro
• Publicado em: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• Assuntos: article
• Acesso em linha: Connect to this object online.

Introduction: Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) is an important proinflammatory cytokine that regulates the early phase of inflammation reaction during orthodontic tooth movement. The aim of the present study was to compare TNF-α concentrations in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) between preadjuste...