Relation between Tobacco Smoking/Electronic Smoking and Albuminuria/Vascular Stiffness in Young People without Cardiovascular Diseases

• Main Authors: Valery I. Podzolkov (Author), Anna E. Bragina (Author), Natalya A. Druzhinina (Author), Lubov V. Vasil'eva (Author), Konstantin K. Osadchiy (Author), Artem E. Dubchak (Author), Evgeny I. Khvalin (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Karger Publishers, 2020-05-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Introduction/Objective: Tobacco smoking is a well-known risk factor for cardiovascular and renal diseases. In recent years, alternative types of smoking, including vaping, have been becoming popular. The contribution of vape to vascular and renal injury is not known. We studied the relation between...