The impact of nicotine smoking on spondyloarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis

• मुख्य लेखकों: G. El Hasbani (लेखक), J. E Nassar (लेखक), A.M. Elsayed Ali (लेखक), I. Uthman (लेखक), A. Jawad (लेखक)
• स्वरूप: पुस्तक
• प्रकाशित: PAGEPress Publications, 2024-06-01T00:00:00Z.
• विषय: article
• ऑनलाइन पहुंच: Connect to this object online.

Objective. Nicotine has major side effects on human health through numerous mechanisms, one of which is the alteration of the immune system and its genetic components. Such alteration can be a predisposing factor for autoimmune diseases such as spondyloarthritis (SpA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA)....