Effects of clowning on anxiety, stress, pain, and hormonal markers in paediatric patients

• Main Authors: Julio C. Sánchez (Author), Gloria L. Porras (Author), Maria A. Torres (Author), Juan C. Olaya (Author), Andrés M. García (Author), Laura V. Muñoz (Author), Heidy Y. Mesa (Author), Andrés F. Ramírez (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: BMC, 2024-11-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Abstract Background Clowning has been used in many hospitals, particularly for children. Studies suggest the effectiveness of this methodology, but more evidence is needed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of a humour therapy intervention on biological markers, pain and anxiety level...