How effective is public health policy in Scotland on vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy?
Abstract Objective: To evaluate the uptake of universal vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy, its effectiveness in preventing vitamin D deficiency and the factors associated with these. Design: The regional public health organisation in Ayrshire, Scotland has a policy of universal provision of...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Book |
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Cambridge University Press,
2023-12-01T00:00:00Z.
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| Summary: | Abstract Objective: To evaluate the uptake of universal vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy, its effectiveness in preventing vitamin D deficiency and the factors associated with these. Design: The regional public health organisation in Ayrshire, Scotland has a policy of universal provision of vitamin D supplements (10 µg/d) to all pregnant women for the duration of their pregnancy. Pregnant women in this area were recruited at their 12-week antenatal appointment. Blood samples were collected at the 12-week and 34-week appointments. To account for the seasonal variation, women were recruited in two cohorts: summer and winter. Telephone interviews were conducted at 34 weeks to assess the uptake of vitamin D supplements during pregnancy. Other variables were obtained from medical records. Setting: The study was conducted in the NHS Ayrshire and Arran Health Board in Scotland. Participants: 612 pregnant women (aged 15-44 years) living in Ayrshire (latitude 55°), Scotland. Results: Sixty-six percentage took supplementation as recommended. Consumption of supplementation was significantly associated with a higher median serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations at 34 weeks. Despite this at 34 weeks, 33 % of the summer cohort had insufficient or deficient vitamin D status, while 15 % of the winter cohort had insufficient or deficient status. In multivariable analysis, only adherence and season were independent predictors of vitamin D status. Conclusions: While supplementation improved and maintained vitamin D status during pregnancy, it was not adequate to ensure all those insufficient at 12 weeks achieved sufficient status at the end of pregnancy. |
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| Item Description: | 10.1017/S1368980023002227 1368-9800 1475-2727 |