Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Mode of Action of Pulsatilla Saponin D Derivatives as Promising Anticancer Agents

A series of ester and amide derivatives of triterpenoid saponin Pulsatilla saponin D (PSD) were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their antiproliferative activity. Compounds 1 and 6 displayed 1.7-8.3 times more potent cytotoxicity (IC50 = 1.2-4.7 and 1.7-4.5 μM, respectively) against five hum...

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Main Authors: Yuanying Fang (Author), Daoyong Hu (Author), Huilan Li (Author), Jianguo Hu (Author), Yanhua Liu (Author), Zhifeng Li (Author), Guoliang Xu (Author), Lanying Chen (Author), Yi Jin (Author), Shilin Yang (Author), Zunhua Yang (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Frontiers Media S.A., 2019-10-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Yuanying Fang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Daoyong Hu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Huilan Li  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Huilan Li  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jianguo Hu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yanhua Liu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Zhifeng Li  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Guoliang Xu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lanying Chen  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yi Jin  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Shilin Yang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Zunhua Yang  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Mode of Action of Pulsatilla Saponin D Derivatives as Promising Anticancer Agents 
260 |b Frontiers Media S.A.,   |c 2019-10-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1663-9812 
500 |a 10.3389/fphar.2019.01208 
520 |a A series of ester and amide derivatives of triterpenoid saponin Pulsatilla saponin D (PSD) were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their antiproliferative activity. Compounds 1 and 6 displayed 1.7-8.3 times more potent cytotoxicity (IC50 = 1.2-4.7 and 1.7-4.5 μM, respectively) against five human tumor cell lines (SMMC-7721, MCF-7, NCI-H460, A549, and HCT-116) in vitro and lower acute toxicity to mice in vivo than did PSD. Furthermore, compound 6 was observed to show potent tumor growth inhibition against mice H22 hepatocellular cells (49.8% at 20 mg/kg) and induce cell cycle at G1 phase and apoptosis in HCT-116 cells. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Pulsatilla saponin D 
690 |a synthesis 
690 |a antiproliferative activity 
690 |a acute toxicity 
690 |a apoptosis 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
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786 0 |n Frontiers in Pharmacology, Vol 10 (2019) 
787 0 |n https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2019.01208/full 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1663-9812 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/8ac6bb599d7e4f29a1223da51f1b27eb  |z Connect to this object online.