Sublingually administered bacterial lysates: rationale, mechanisms of action and clinical outcomes

• Main Authors: Fulvio Braido (Author), Giovanni Melioli (Author), Gabriele Nicolini (Author), Melissa Ferraris (Author), Stefano Di Girolamo (Author), Mario Di Gioacchino (Author), Giorgio Walter Canonica (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: BioExcel Publishing Ltd, 2024-08-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

This review discusses available evidence on the mechanisms of action of bacterial lysates, and the clinical effects of their sublingual administration. Bacterial lysates act through many immunological effects, including dendritic cell activation, modification of circulating lymphocyte subsets and an...