<i>Antirhea borbonica</i> Aqueous Extract Protects Albumin and Erythrocytes from Glycoxidative Damages

• Main Authors: Jade Delveaux (Author), Chloé Turpin (Author), Bryan Veeren (Author), Nicolas Diotel (Author), Susana B. Bravo (Author), Floran Begue (Author), Ezequiel Álvarez (Author), Olivier Meilhac (Author), Emmanuel Bourdon (Author), Philippe Rondeau (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: MDPI AG, 2020-05-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Summary

Diabetes constitutes a major health problem associated with severe complications. In hyperglycemic conditions, chronically increased oxidation and glycation of circulating components lead to advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) formation, a key contributor in diabetes complication progression. In line with literature documenting the beneficial properties of herbal teas, this study evaluates the antioxidant/glycant properties of <i>Antirhea borbonica</i> (<i>Ab</i>). <i>Ab</i> aqueous extract effects were tested on human albumin or erythrocytes submitted to methyl glyoxal-mediated glycoxidative damages. By using mass spectrometry, <i>Ab</i> aqueous extracts revealed to be rich in polyphenols. All tested biomarkers of oxidation and glycation, such as AGE, ketoamine, oxidized thiol groups, were decreased in albumin when glycated in the presence of <i>Ab</i> aqueous extract. <i>Ab</i> extract preserve erythrocyte from methylglyoxal (MGO)-induced damages in terms of restored membrane deformability, reduced oxidative stress and eryptosis phenomenon. Antioxidant capacities of <i>Ab</i> extract on erythrocytes were retrieved in vivo in zebrafish previously infused with MGO. These results bring new evidences on the deleterious impacts of glycation on albumin and erythrocyte in diabetes. Furthermore, it reveals antioxidant and antiglycant properties of <i>Ab</i> that could be used for the dietary modulation of oxidative stress and glycation in hyperglycemic situations.

Item Description

10.3390/antiox9050415
2076-3921