The relative impact of underweight, overweight, smoking, and physical inactivity on health and associated costs in Indonesia: propensity score matching of a national sample

• Main Authors: Zulfikar Ihyauddin (Author), Tiara Marthias (Author), Kanya Anindya (Author), Nawi Ng (Author), Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi (Author), Emily S. G. Hulse (Author), Reza Pandu Aji (Author), Dwi Astuti Dharma Putri (Author), John Tayu Lee (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: BMC, 2022-09-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Abstract Background Indonesia is in the middle of a rapid epidemiological transition with an ageing population and increasing exposure to risk factors for chronic conditions. This study examines the relative impacts of obesity, tobacco consumption, and physical inactivity, on non-communicable diseas...