A Comparative Assessment of Pain Caused by the Placement of Banded Orthodontic Appliances with and without Low-Level Laser Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Prospective Study

Patients still refuse or discontinue orthodontic treatment due to related pain and discomfort. In this study, we investigate if low-level laser therapy (LLLT) can reduce pain caused by orthodontic bands. Sixty subjects who needed bands placed on the upper permanent first molars were assigned randoml...

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Main Authors: Carmelo Nicotra (Author), Alessandro Polizzi (Author), Graziano Zappalà (Author), Alessandro Leonida (Author), Francesco Indelicato (Author), Gianluigi Caccianiga (Author)
Format: Book
Published: MDPI AG, 2020-03-01T00:00:00Z.
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3rd Floor Main Library

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Call Number: A1234.567
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