The novel ER stress inducer Sec C triggers apoptosis by sulfating ER cysteine residues and degrading YAP via ER stress in pancreatic cancer cells

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD) is one of the most lethal malignancies. Although gemcitabine (GEM) is a standard treatment for PAAD, resistance limits its application and therapy. Secoemestrin C (Sec C) is a natural compound from the endophytic fungus Emericella, and its anticancer activity has not...

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Main Authors: Junxia Wang (Author), Minghua Chen (Author), Mengyan Wang (Author), Wenxia Zhao (Author), Conghui Zhang (Author), Xiujun Liu (Author), Meilian Cai (Author), Yuhan Qiu (Author), Tianshu Zhang (Author), Huimin Zhou (Author), Wuli Zhao (Author), Shuyi Si (Author), Rongguang Shao (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Junxia Wang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Minghua Chen  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mengyan Wang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Wenxia Zhao  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Conghui Zhang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Xiujun Liu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Meilian Cai  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yuhan Qiu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Tianshu Zhang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Huimin Zhou  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Wuli Zhao  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Shuyi Si  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Rongguang Shao  |e author 
245 0 0 |a The novel ER stress inducer Sec C triggers apoptosis by sulfating ER cysteine residues and degrading YAP via ER stress in pancreatic cancer cells 
260 |b Elsevier,   |c 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 2211-3835 
500 |a 10.1016/j.apsb.2021.07.004 
520 |a Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD) is one of the most lethal malignancies. Although gemcitabine (GEM) is a standard treatment for PAAD, resistance limits its application and therapy. Secoemestrin C (Sec C) is a natural compound from the endophytic fungus Emericella, and its anticancer activity has not been investigated since it was isolated. Our research is the first to indicate that Sec C is a broad-spectrum anticancer agent and could exhibit potently similar anticancer activity both in GEM-resistant and GEM-sensitive PAAD cells. Interestingly, Sec C exerted a rapid growth-inhibiting effect (80% death at 6 h), which might be beneficial for patients who need rapid tumor shrinkage before surgery. Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) reverse assays show that Sec C sulfates cysteines to disrupt disulfide-bonds formation in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) proteins to cause protein misfolding, leading to ER stress and disorder of lipid biosynthesis. Microarray data and subsequent assays show that ER stress-mediated ER-associated degradation (ERAD) ubiquitinates and downregulates YAP to enhance ER stress via destruction complex (YAP-Axin-GSK-βTrCP), which also elucidates a unique degrading style for YAP. Potent anticancer activity in GEM-resistant cells and low toxicity make Sec C a promising anti-PAAD candidate. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Pancreatic cancer 
690 |a Secoemestrin C 
690 |a YAP degradation 
690 |a ER stress inducer 
690 |a Resistance 
690 |a Fast shrinkage 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 210-227 (2022) 
787 0 |n http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211383521002537 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2211-3835 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/8eb8e68df71f4206b0ca6ae01cae4616  |z Connect to this object online.