A Split-Face Comparative Study in Efficacy and Safety between the Combination of 4% Niacinamide and 4% Kojic Acid Cream versus 4% Hydroquinone Cream for Epidermal Melasma

• Main Authors: Reti Hindritiani (Author), Felly Nazlia (Author), Nadia Octavia (Author), Trustia Rizqandaru (Author), Diah Puspitosari (Author), Kartika Ruchiatan (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, 2023-07-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Background: Melasma is a hyperpigmentation disorder that affects the quality of life, especially in women. Hydroquinone has remained the mainstay of melasma treatment. However, its safety for long-term usage became a great concern. Combination therapy, such as niacinamide and kojic acid, can be used...