Smoking motivators are different among cigarette and waterpipe smokers: The results of ITUPP

• Main Authors: Hamidreza Roohafza (Author), Kamal Heidari (Author), Tahereh Alinia (Author), Razieh Omidi (Author), Masoumeh Sadeghi (Author), Elham Andalib (Author), Ali Ajami (Author), Nizal Sarrafzadegan (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Springer, 2019-04-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

The present study explores different drivers of cigarette and water pipe smoking among middle and high school students in Isfahan province. A questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted. Trained staff collected questionnaires and saliva samples for response accuracy evaluation. Prevalenc...